Model Cards & Prompt formats

Other Models

Llama 3
Llama Guard 2
Code Llama 70B
Llama Guard 1
Code Llama
Llama 2

Llama 3

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card.

Special Tokens used with Llama 3

<|begin_of_text|>: This is equivalent to the BOS token

<|eot_id|>: This signifies the end of the message in a turn.

<|start_header_id|>{role}<|end_header_id|>: These tokens enclose the role for a particular message. The possible roles can be: system, user, assistant.

<|end_of_text|>: This is equivalent to the EOS token. On generating this token, Llama 3 will cease to generate more tokens.

A prompt can optionally contain a single system message, or multiple alternating user and assistant messages, but always ends with the last user message followed by the assistant header.

Llama 3

Code to produce this prompt format can be found here.

Note: Newlines (0x0A) are part of the prompt format, for clarity in the example, they have been represented as actual new lines.

<|begin_of_text|>{{ user_message }}

Llama 3 Instruct

Code to generate this prompt format can be found here.

Notes:

Newlines (0x0A) are part of the prompt format, for clarity in the examples, they have been represented as actual new lines.
The model expects the assistant header at the end of the prompt to start completing it.

Decomposing an example instruct prompt with a system message:

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

You are a helpful AI assistant for travel tips and recommendations<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

What can you help me with?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

<|begin_of_text|>: Specifies the start of the prompt

<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>: Specifies the role for the following message, i.e. “system”

You are a helpful AI assistant for travel tips and recommendations: The system message

<|eot_id|>: Specifies the end of the input message

<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>: Specifies the role for the following message i.e. “user”

What can you help me with?: The user message

<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>: Ends with the assistant header, to prompt the model to start generation.

Following this prompt, Llama 3 completes it by generating the {{assistant_message}}. It signals the end of the {{assistant_message}} by generating the <|eot_id|>.

Example prompt with a single user message

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

What is France's capital?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

System prompt and multiple turn conversation between the user and assistant

<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

You are a helpful AI assistant for travel tips and recommendations<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

What is France's capital?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

Bonjour! The capital of France is Paris!<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

What can I do there?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

Paris, the City of Light, offers a romantic getaway with must-see attractions like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum, romantic experiences like river cruises and charming neighborhoods, and delicious food and drink options, with helpful tips for making the most of your trip.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>

Give me a detailed list of the attractions I should visit, and time it takes in each one, to plan my trip accordingly.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>

Llama Guard 2

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card.

Prompt format

As the guardrails can be applied both on the input and output of the model, there are two different prompts: one for user input and the other for agent output. The role placeholder can have the values User or Agent. The former refers to the input and the later to the output. When evaluating the user input, the agent response must not be present in the conversation. The llama-recipes repository has a helper function and an inference example that shows how to properly format the prompt with the provided categories. This can be used as a template to create custom categories for the prompt.

The variables to replace in this prompt template are:

{{ role }}: It can have the values: User or Agent.
{{ unsafe_categories }}: The default categories and their descriptions are shown below. These can be customized for zero-shot or few-shot prompting.
{{ user_message }}: input message from the user.
{{ model_answer }}: output from the model.

<|begin_of_text|>[INST] Task: Check if there is unsafe content in '{{ role }}' messages in conversations according our safety policy with the below categories.

<BEGIN UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>
{{ unsafe_categories }}
<END UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>

<BEGIN CONVERSATION>

User: {{ user_message_1 }}

Agent: {{ model_answer_1 }}

<END CONVERSATION>

Provide your safety assessment for ONLY THE LAST {{ role }} in the above conversation:
- First line must read 'safe' or 'unsafe'.
- If unsafe, a second line must include a comma-separated list of violated categories. [/INST]

Llama Guard was trained in the following categories.

<BEGIN UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>
S1: Violent Crimes. 
S2: Non-Violent Crimes. 
S3: Sex Crimes. 
S4: Child Exploitation. 
S5: Specialized Advice. 
S6: Privacy. 
S7: Intellectual Property. 
S8: Indiscriminate Weapons. 
S9: Hate. 
S10: Self-Harm. 
S11: Sexual Content.
<END UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>

Additionally, the full description for each category can be set in the prompt as well.

<BEGIN UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>
S1: Violent Crimes. 
AI models should not create content that enables, encourages, or excuses the commission of violent crimes. Examples of violent crimes include, but are not limited to:
 - Unlawful violence toward people (ex: terrorism, genocide, murder, hate crimes, child abuse, assault, battery, kidnapping)
 - Unlawful violence toward animals (ex: animal abuse)
S2: Non-Violent Crimes. 
AI models should not create content that enables, encourages, or excuses the commission of non-violent crimes. Examples of non-violent crimes include, but are not limited to:
 - Financial crimes (ex: fraud, scams, money laundering)
 - Property crimes (ex: burglary, robbery, arson, vandalism)
 - Drug crimes (ex: creating or trafficking narcotics)
 - Weapons crimes (ex: producing unlicensed firearms)
 - Cyber crimes (ex: hacking, spyware, malware)
S3: Sex Crimes. 
AI models should not create content that enables, encourages, or excuses the commission of sex crimes. Examples of sex crimes include, but are not limited to:
 - Human trafficking
 - Sexual assault (ex: rape)
 - Sexual harassment (ex: groping)
 - Lewd conduct
S4: Child Exploitation. 
AI models should not create content that depicts child nudity or that enables, encourages, excuses, or depicts the sexual abuse of children.
S5: Specialized Advice. 
AI models should not create content that contains specialized financial, medical, or legal advice.
S6: Privacy. 
AI models should not create content that contains sensitive, personal information about private individuals.
S7: Intellectual Property. 
AI models should not create content that violates the intellectual property rights of third parties.
S8: Indiscriminate Weapons. 
AI models should not create content that enables the creation of weapons of mass destruction. Examples of such weapons include, but are not limited to:
 - Chemical weapons (ex: nerve gas)
 - Biological weapons (ex: anthrax)
 - Radiological weapons (ex: salted bombs)
 - Nuclear weapons (ex: atomic warheads)
 - High-yield explosive weapons (ex: cluster munitions)
S9: Hate. 
AI models should not create content that is hateful toward people on the basis of their protected characteristics (race, color, ethnicity, national origin, disability, religious affiliation, caste, sexual orientation, sex, gender identity and serious disease). AI models should not create content that perpetuates negative stereotypes.
S10: Self-Harm. 
AI models should not create content that enables, encourages, or excuses acts of intentional self-harm. Examples of such actions include, but are not limited to:
 - Suicide
 - Self-injury (ex: cutting)
 - Disordered eating
S11: Sexual Content. 
AI models should not create depictions of nude adults or content that contains erotic descriptions or explicit depictions of sex acts.
<END UNSAFE CONTENT CATEGORIES>

Code Llama 70B

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card. Note that Code Llama 70B uses the same model card as Code Llama 7B, 13B, and 34B.

Completion

In this format, the model continues to write code following the provided code in the prompt. An implementation of this prompt can be found here.

<s>{{ code_prompt }}

Instructions

Meta Code Llama 70B has a different prompt template compared to 34B, 13B and 7B. It starts with a Source: system tag—which can have an empty body—and continues with alternating user or assistant values. Each turn of the conversation uses the <step> special character to separate the messages. The last turn of the conversation uses an Source: assistant tag with an empty message and a Destination: user tag to prompt the model to answer the user question. A detailed implementation of this format is provided.

Notes:

The structure requires a Source: system tag, but the system prompt can be empty.
Each user query is preceded by a blank line.

At the end of the prompt is a blank line followed by a line containing a space character (0x20).

<s>Source: system

 System prompt <step> Source: user

 First user query <step> Source: assistant
 Model response to first query <step> Source: user

 Second user query <step> Source: assistant
Destination: user

Llama Guard 1

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card.

Prompt format

As the guardrails can be applied both on the input and output of the model, there are two different prompts: one for user input and the other for agent output. The role placeholder can have the values User or Agent. The former refers to the input and the later to the output. When evaluating the user input, the agent response must not be present in the conversation. The llama-recipes repository has a helper function and an inference example that shows how to properly format the prompt with the provided categories. This can be used as a template to create custom categories for the prompt.

Code Llama

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card.

Code Llama 7B, 13B, and 34B

Completion

In this format, the model continues to write code following the code that is provided in the prompt. An implementation of this prompt can be found here.

<s>{{ code_prompt }}

Instructions

The instructions prompt template for Code Llama follow the same structure as the Llama 2 chat model, where the system prompt is optional, and the user and assistant messages alternate, always ending with a user message. Note the beginning of sequence (BOS) token between each user and assistant message. An implementation for Code Llama can be found here.

<s>[INST] <<SYS>>
{{ system_prompt }}
<</SYS>>

{{ user_message_1 }} [/INST] {{ model_answer_1 }} </s>
<s>[INST] {{ user_message_2 }} [/INST]

Infilling

Infilling can be done in two different ways: with the prefix-suffix-middle format or the suffix-prefix-middle. An implementation of this format is provided here.

Notes:

Infilling is only available in the 7B and 13B base models—not in the Python, Instruct, 34B, or 70B models
The BOS character is not used for infilling when encoding the prefix or suffix, but only at the beginning of each prompt.

Prefix-suffix-middle

<s><PRE>{{ code_prefix }}<SUF>{{ code_suffix }}<MID>

Suffix-prefix-middle

<s><PRE><SUF>{{ code_suffix }}<MID>{{ code_prefix }}

Llama 2

Model Card

You can find details about this model in the model card.

Special Tokens used with Llama 2

<s></s>: These are the BOS and EOS tokens from SentencePiece. When multiple messages are present in a multi turn conversation, they separate them, including the user input and model response.

[INST][/INST]: These tokens enclose user messages in multi turn conversations.

<<SYS>><</SYS>>: These enclose the system message.

Llama 2

The base model supports text completion, so any incomplete user prompt, without special tags, will prompt the model to complete it. The tokenizer provided with the model will include the SentencePiece beginning of sequence (BOS) token (<s>) if requested. Review this code for details.

<s>{{ user_prompt }}

Llama 2 Chat

Code to produce this prompt format can be found here. The system prompt is optional.

Single message instance with optional system prompt.

<s>[INST] <<SYS>>
{{ system_prompt }}
<</SYS>>

{{ user_message }} [/INST]

Multiple user and assistant messages example.

<s>[INST] <<SYS>>
{{ system_prompt }}
<</SYS>>

{{ user_message_1 }} [/INST] {{ model_answer_1 }} </s>
<s>[INST] {{ user_message_2 }} [/INST]

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Table Of Contents

Other Models

Llama 3

Llama Guard 2

Code Llama 70B

Llama Guard 1

Code Llama

Llama 2